Algeria and Italy are discussing the development of a power connection across the Mediterranean. This link would connect Algeria’s electricity grid to Italy’s through a subsea cable. The capacity being studied is around 2,000 megawatts (MW).
Algerian Minister of Energy, Mines, and Renewable Energies Mohamed Arkab recently met with Claudio Descalzi, CEO of Italian energy company Eni. The meeting was to review updates on this proposed project, often referred to as the Medlink project.
According to a statement from Algeria’s Ministry, the cable would allow Algeria to export renewable electricity directly to Italy. This power would come from renewable energy sources. Algeria is investing in solar and wind power to generate electricity beyond its domestic needs.
In Tunisia, similar projects are in early development. The Tunisian Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy has announced a collaboration with private and public firms for new solar projects. One of the smaller projects underway is a 10 MW solar power plant in Tozeur, which is being implemented through STEG, the national electricity provider. It is connected to the national grid and expected to serve nearby areas.
Another small-scale project includes rooftop solar installations in southern Tunisia supported by local cooperatives and international development agencies. These installations are mainly targeting remote agricultural communities and are helping reduce diesel use.
In Algeria, in addition to the Medlink discussions, the government is also developing solar farms in regions like Adrar and El Oued. One of the projects includes a 50 MW solar installation near El Oued, managed by Sonelgaz.
The Medlink project, if approved, would require underwater infrastructure and agreements between Algeria, Tunisia (as a transit country), and Italy. Discussions also cover regulations and electricity market frameworks. The potential timeline and cost of the cable project is yet to be confirmed.
