Egypt’s renewable energy capacity is expected to reach 12 gigawatts (GW) by 2026, according to Electricity and Renewable Energy Minister Mahmud Esmat. The country is also planning to install 3,500 megawatts (MW) of energy storage batteries to support renewable power generation.
Solar and wind projects are being developed by both local and international companies. By 2029, renewable energy capacity is expected to increase to 20 GW. Additionally, Egypt’s first nuclear power plant in Dabaa, which is under construction, is planned to generate 3,600 MW.
As of 2024, Egypt produces around 6,600 MW from solar, wind, and hydropower projects. The government aims to increase the share of renewables in its energy mix to 42% by 2030 and 60% by 2040.
Egypt has several large renewable energy projects. The Benban Solar Park in Aswan has a total installed capacity of 1.8 GW. The Gabal El-Zeit Wind Farm produces 580 MW of electricity. The Zaafarana Wind Farm contributes 545 MW.
In addition to large projects, smaller renewable energy initiatives are being implemented. The New Administrative Capital has installed 20 MW of rooftop solar panels on government buildings. Several industrial zones, including 10th of Ramadan City, have introduced solar power systems to reduce energy costs.
The Ministry of Irrigation has launched solar-powered water pumping stations for agriculture. More than 500 solar irrigation systems have been deployed in different governorates. Cairo Metro has started using solar energy at select stations. A pilot project has installed 300 kilowatts (kW) of solar panels at one station. There are plans to expand this to other locations.
Alexandria has introduced solar-powered streetlights in public spaces. The Alexandria Port Authority is testing solar energy solutions for port operations. Egypt continues to expand its renewable energy infrastructure. The government is working with private sector companies to develop solar, wind, and energy storage projects.
